Had been specially trained in fallout shelter analysis. Navy Bureau of Yards and Docks, and hundreds of architects and engineers who Of the Office of Civil Defense, assisted by the Army Corps of Engineers, the Survey to locate potential public fallout shelter space in existing structures. The first phase of the national fallout shelter program was the National Shelter Has shelter space shown by the brown shaded areas. These drawings also show how high riseīuildings offered fallout shelter space through the inner core of the building. These drawings are of the 3M Company Headquarters building in Saint Paul, MinnesotaĪnd are good plan views of how certain areas of existing buildings were designated asįallout shelter space. Above is an example from a booklet that was issuedĪs part of that promotional effor which covered several existing buildingĭesings that provided fallout shelter space in the original design. Theyįeatured annual awards for architects and architectural firms that submitted designs for buildings that Examples Of Typical Fallout Shelter Locationsĭrawings From DOD OCD Publication TR-48 Fallout Shelter In Industrial and Commercial BuildingsĭOD OCD promoted including fallout shelter space into new building design and construction. In their structures such as deep caves, mines, dams, etc. Of high rise buildings.(3) There were some public shelters that did have blast protection inherent In the national shelter survey was located in the upper floors Of radiation sheilding in the central core/upper floors that's why 70% of shelter space identified Since high-rise buildings (see drawings below) would meet the reqirements Public fallout shelters were only ever intended to be shelters where refuge could be Which they absolutely were not because the term "bomb shelter" implies that the shelter has protection against the effects of blast.
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Intended to be shelters that offered any blast protection. Public fallout shelters designated as part of the national shelter program were NEVER Public fallout shelters were not "bomb shelters!" Radiation than is someone who is unprotected. If in a shelter with a PF of 100, a person is exposed to 100 times less
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With the amount he would receive if he were unprotected. Radiation dose a person in that shelter would receive as compared The PF of a shelter amounts to the difference between the The amount of protection by shielding which a shelter gives isĬalled the protection factor, the PF, of that shelter. Suitable fallout shelter space in existing facilities, as mentioned above, was defined as follows.Ī shelter area with a PF (Protection Factor see below) of at least 40.ġ0 square feet of floor space for each person if properly ventilated.ĥ00 cubic feet of space if unventilated. The Federal Civil Defense Guide Part C, Chapter 1 October 1970. The Federal CD Guide National Fallout Shelter Program section is downloadable here. Nearly 63 million had been licensed and space for nearly 24 million had been Persons had been located space for nearly 64 million had been marked space for Locating additional shelter space where needed, andĪt the end of 1964, fallout shelter space for approximately 121.4 million
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Stocking licensed shelter with survival supplies,
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Location of fallout shelter files license#
Securing signitures of facility owners on license agreements to Locating suitable fallout shelter space in existing facilities, To provide nationwide protection for all the population. Has been the principal source of producing public fallout shelters needed Since becoming operational in September 1961, the National Shelter Program The 1964 Civil Defense Annual Report describes the national fallout shelter program as follows.